Faces in the revolution: the psychological effects of violence on township youth in south africa12/26/2023 A comparison of the bi-coastal disasters of 1989. Washington: American Psychiatric Press.Īptekar, L. The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. In search of cool ground: War, flight and homecoming in Northeast Africa. Psychological well-being of refugee children. The authors concluded that situational and circumstantial factors must be considered in assessing the mental health of war-traumatized adolescents.Ījudukovic, M., & Ajudukovic, D. The openness of the community in allowing adolescents to live outside of traditional norms was particularly salient for the females. They compared their poverty with other Ethiopians, and they compared their relative freedom given to them by their community with the adolescence of their parents and of other Ethiopians. The authors attributed this to the adolescents' appraisal of the particular circumstances of their lives. Yet, the psychopathology of the group was considerably less than expected. They had all been living for the past six years in an extremely poor camp for the displaced. More than 90% of the sample lost their property, 70% suffered extreme thirst, and more than a third witnessed death. A random sampling of 108 war-traumatized subjects (68 male and 40 female) was given the Trauma Event subscale of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire and the Symptom Check List 90-Revised. The effects of trauma on adolescent mental health were studied via ethnographic fieldwork and the application of psychological testing.
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